BIR Raises Concerns Over EU Waste Shipment Proposal
The Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) has raised concerns over a European Commission draft delegated act under the EU Waste Shipment Regulation.
The proposal would establish a list of non-OECD countries authorised to receive certain non-hazardous waste from the European Union.
According to BIR, the draft, published on 18 September, excludes major Asian destinations, including India, Malaysia and Thailand, from import authorisations for ferrous and non-ferrous metal waste intended for recovery.
BIR has warned that the proposed restrictions could affect international recycling markets and circular supply chains.
Potential Impact on European Recycling Markets
BIR argues that restricting exports would not necessarily create sufficient European demand or processing capacity for the affected grades and volumes.
The organisation says that limited export opportunities could instead place downward pressure on recycled material prices.
It also warns that weaker prices could reduce collection incentives and affect investment in future recycling capacity and supply.
Metals can retain their material properties through repeated recycling cycles. International trade allows different grades of recyclable metals to reach processing facilities and markets equipped to use them.
BIR particularly highlights aluminium, where European supply, demand and processing capabilities may not align for every grade.
BIR Highlights Aluminium Scrap Capacity
Earlier this year, BIR responded to the European Commission’s consultation on EU aluminium scrap availability.
The organisation stressed that Europe generates more recycled aluminium than some domestic facilities can technically absorb.
BIR says this capacity mismatch is also relevant to the Commission’s latest proposal.
The organisation acknowledges the European Commission’s objective of ensuring environmentally sound waste management.
However, it maintains that any restrictions should be proportionate and supported by robust evidence.
BIR also called for meaningful consultation with recycling companies, industry associations and governments affected by the proposed changes, particularly those in non-OECD countries.
Consultation Deadline Set for 16 October
The European Commission’s public consultation remains open until 16 October 2026.
BIR is urging its members, industry associations, businesses and relevant governments to participate in the consultation.
The organisation is seeking factual corrections, supporting evidence and practical case studies related to the proposed country and waste-stream authorisations.
Such submissions could help assess whether the proposed framework reflects the operational realities of international recycling markets.
BIR Preparing Industry Response
BIR is preparing a consolidated industry response to the European Commission.
The organisation also said it remains ready to engage with the Commission, diplomatic missions and relevant authorities.
Its stated objective is to support a regulatory framework that combines environmental protection with responsible recycling and resilient supply chains.
BIR is also calling for continued free and fair tr
